Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a life-changing procedure designed to relieve chronic hip pain, restore joint function, and improve quality of life. By replacing damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint with artificial implants, this surgery enables patients to regain their mobility and return to an active lifestyle.
What is Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement surgery involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the hip joint and replacing them with prosthetic components. These components are designed to replicate the natural motion of the hip and provide long-term relief from pain and stiffness.
Types of Hip Replacement Surgery:
- Total Hip Replacement (THR): The most common type, where both the femoral head (ball) and acetabulum (socket) are replaced.
- Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty): Only the femoral head is replaced; typically performed for certain hip fractures.
- Hip Resurfacing: The damaged surfaces of the hip joint are capped with a metal prosthesis; ideal for younger, more active patients.
- Revision Hip Replacement: A secondary surgery to replace or repair a previously implanted hip prosthesis.
Who Needs Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement is recommended for individuals experiencing:
- Persistent hip pain that limits daily activities such as walking, sitting, or climbing stairs.
- Advanced arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis.
- Hip fractures or trauma causing severe joint damage.
- Stiffness or reduced range of motion in the hip joint.
- Failed non-surgical treatments like medications, injections, or physical therapy.
Benefits of Hip Replacement Surgery
- Pain Relief: Drastically reduces or eliminates chronic hip pain.
- Improved Mobility: Restores the ability to perform everyday tasks and enjoy recreational activities.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Enables patients to live more independently and actively.
- Durable Results: Modern implants last 15-20 years or more with proper care.
The Surgical Procedure
- Pre-Surgery Assessment: Includes imaging tests, blood work, and a thorough health evaluation.
- Anesthesia: General or regional anesthesia is administered.
- Joint Replacement: The surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone and replaces them with prosthetic components.
- Closure: The incision is closed, and the patient is moved to recovery.