Rotator Cuff Tear Surgery
A rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder injury that can cause persistent pain, weakness, and limited mobility. When non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief, rotator cuff tear surgery is often recommended to repair the damaged tendons and restore shoulder function.
What is a Rotator Cuff Tear?
The rotator cuff is a group of four tendons and muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint and enable a wide range of motion. A tear occurs when one or more of these tendons are damaged, either partially or completely.
Types of Rotator Cuff Tears:
- Partial Tear: The tendon is frayed but not fully severed.
- Full-Thickness Tear: The tendon is completely detached from the bone.
- Acute Tear: Resulting from a sudden injury.
- Degenerative Tear: Caused by wear and tear over time.
Symptoms of a Rotator Cuff Tear
- Persistent shoulder pain, especially during movement or at night.
- Weakness in the shoulder or arm, making it difficult to lift objects.
- Limited range of motion.
- Clicking or popping sounds when moving the shoulder.
- Inability to perform overhead activities.
When is Surgery Needed?
Surgery is recommended for individuals who:
- Have a full-thickness or large tear.
- Experience severe pain and shoulder weakness.
- Do not respond to physical therapy or other non-surgical treatments.
- Wish to restore full functionality for work or athletic activities.
Rotator Cuff Tear Surgery Options
Arthroscopic Repair:
- A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera (arthroscope) and tiny instruments.
- Ideal for partial or small full-thickness tears.
Open Repair:
- A traditional surgical approach where a larger incision is made to access and repair the tendon.
- Used for complex or large tears.
Mini-Open Repair:
- Combines arthroscopic techniques with a smaller incision for direct tendon repair.
Tendon Transfer:
- In cases where the rotator cuff cannot be repaired, nearby tendons are transferred to restore shoulder function.
Shoulder Replacement (Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty):
- Recommended for severe rotator cuff tears combined with arthritis.
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